What is Fascism? How and why did rise up in the 1920’s and 1930’s? Who supported it and why? Fascism is a twentieth century ideology, marked by dictatorship and militant nationalism, that rejected communism, conservatism, liberalism, and democracy. Fascists stressed the primary of the nation and directed all resources to strengthening it. What mattered to fascists is ones devotion to enhancing the power and territory of the state. Private property and religious worship was permitted as long as they didn’t interfere with the nation’s needs. Philosophy of government that stresses the primary and glory of the state, unquestioning obedience to its leader, subordination of the individual will to the state’s authority, and harsh suppression of dissent. Martial virtues are celebrated, while liberal and democratic values are disparaged. Fascism went up in the 1920’s and 1930’s because of economic depression in Europe at that time the people were desperate for a way out of the poverty. It also rose out of fear of the rising power of the working classes; it differed from contemporary communism by its protection of business and landowning elites and preservation of class systems. Along came Hitler and Mussolini, both very charismatic, forceful speakers saying all the right things and promising the people deliverance. The people fell for it. Many fascist got support by many of the common people. Since they said they would bring the country back on its feet they use a lot of Nationalism. Many of the European countries suffer from the Great depression which got many of them to think democracy and a republic won't work it was either communist or Fascism. Both Communist and fascist fought to get control of the government in some countries the Fascist won such as Italy, Germany, Spain, and Portugal. One way the