), statements of fact; claims about what caused what are descriptive (for short, "'is' statements")
"Everyone is self-interested" is a descriptive statement.
"Everyone ought to be self-interested" is normative.
Philosophical question: how are "is statements" related to "ought statements"? Different ethical theories give different answers.
Main business: Simon Wiesenthal's memoir, The Sunflower.
Simon Wiesenthal's memoir, "The Sunflower" (pp. 3-98 in your text). /Die Sonnenblum/,…
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