How Did John Lewis Affect The Civil Rights Movement

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The Civil Rights Movement represents one of the most significant and arduous periods in American history, especially for African Americans during the 1950s and 60s. Throughout this era, they faced severe challenges, including segregation, brutal beatings, harassment, and other horrific treatments. In response to these treacherous acts, John Lewis emerged as a valiant leader, advocating for racial equality. Enduring numerous fines, arrests, and beatings by police officials and local authorities—and even an attack by the Ku Klux Klan—Lewis tirelessly fought to end segregation. At the March on Washington, attended by over 250,000 people, Lewis spoke powerfully about the injustices faced by African Americans, referencing fellow activist James Farmer.

Among the civil rights activists, John Lewis's speech at the March on Washington resonated deeply with the public. Early in his address, he acknowledged James Farmer, the co-founder of the Congress on Racial Equality. Through this organization, Farmer and others peacefully protested for equal rights. However, Farmer was unable to speak at the March due to his arrest for "disturbing peace" in Plaquemines, Louisiana—a small parish
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He recounted how a pregnant African American woman was brutally beaten by a policeman, resulting in the loss of her baby, while the federal government took no action against the officer. Additionally, Lewis addressed the patronizing advice given to African Americans to "be patient and wait," which aimed to discourage rioting. Contradicting this, Lewis declared that African Americans had waited long enough for their freedom. His speech served as a compelling indictment of racial injustice, emphasizing the deep disappointment African Americans felt over their denied human