The latter of which was deemed a victory for the British, but resulted in over one thousand English casualties. King George III deemed the colonies to be in open rebellion at this point, which heavily influenced his desire to declare war against the colonies. Parliament passionately debated whether this was the right decision. Many thought it was, but surprisingly many opposed it. Lord Mayor of London, John Wilkes, and Whig, Edmund Burke “had voiced ardent support for and admiration of the Americans” (6). McCullough also describes a letter by a British Officer in Boston, published by a London newspaper. The Officer’s letter summarily states that if those in England who wished war against the colonies could witness America themselves, they would decide to do otherwise. This underlined the stark difference in opinions of Englishmen in England, and of those in America. Nonetheless, Parliament eventually agreed that the perceived rebelliousness of America had to be quelled one way or