nineteenth-century, Latin American intellectuals had varying viewpoints of the relationship between their nation and Latin America, to the West and enlightenment. Some wanted no European influence, and others welcomed the thought of European enlightenment. Also, they had differing perceptions on democracy and the relation the leaders should have with the people. Furthermore, they had differing stances on how race and economic progress fit into their ideals. The writings of Simón Bolívar, José Martí, José…
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