Social Contract Theory of John Locke AJS 532 15 February 2013 Fred Olguin Fred Dozier Social Contract Theory of John Locke Identifiable Values As…
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In his seminal text, Leviathan, the philosopher Thomas Hobbes offers what was then a radically novel conception of the origins of civil government. Hobbes’ ideas of the commonwealth are predicated upon his views of human nature and the state of mankind without government, and so he establishes his position on these concepts before addressing the commonwealth’s creation. First Hobbes writes of the natural condition of human beings, which he believes is inherently troublesome; the state of nature that…
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clearer conception of wisdom, although he claims he is not himself a teacher (Apology). His role, he claims, is more properly to be understood as analogous to a midwife (μαῖα maia). Socrates explains that he is himself barren of theories, but knows how to bring the theories of others to birth and determine whether they are worthy or mere "wind eggs" (ἀνεμιαῖον anemiaion). Perhaps significantly, he points out that midwives are barren due to age, and women who have never given birth are unable to become…
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Declaration of Independence The U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights The Enlightenment and Political Philosophy Expected Outcomes To understand the philosophical principles behind the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, and how these principles influence the structure and process of government. Overview The United States, as a nation, was born of the American Revolution of 1776. This revolution cut the political ties between England and its American colonies. Many "Americans"…
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France Anjou- united with the English Crown from 1151-1199 From France Chapter 21 Avignon- Is a French commune in southeastern France in the bordered by the left bank of the Rhône River. Place- A city in France Versailles- A city in French which holds a 18th century palace with gilded apartments. France Events Chapter 12 Hundred year war- A series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 fought between the Kingdom of England and the House of Valois for control of the French throne. Battle of…
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Hudson River & Lake Erie (Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, Senecas) banded together, Hiawatha *Plains Indians – horseback skill, hunter-gatherers inhabited the Pacific coast *Animist – believe that the natural world was suffused with spiritual power (native north americans), interpret dreams & visions, rituals *Europe – kings owned land, nobles owned estates & peasant families *Patriarchies – property & social identity descended in male family lines, when husband died, women got 1/3 of family’s…
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1789-1921: Congress in control. Simple method of collecting taxes and spending it. Only time with a balanced budget. 1921-1974: The national debt increased majorly, so Congress gave power of the Budget to the president who concentrated the money on the executive branch. 1974-present: The legislative and executive branch share power over the Federal Budget, but they can’t ever compromise and agree, so the federal deficit keeps growing. Vocabulary Individual Income Tax: Comes from wages or from earnings…
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for conflict resolution, balancing the interests of individuals against those of the community it must uphold shared values while resolving conflicts Relating abstract concepts is called judicial reasoning Democracy- form of government in which the power resides in and is exercised by the people. However socialists and capitalists differ on which system is more democratic and democracy is also criticized because freedom given to the majority may be used to harm the minority (ex. United States slavery)…
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middle ages, people were taught, and most believed, that a person's word was more important than that person's life. Manor-a large estate that included the manor house, pastures, fields, and a village Castle- nobility lived in fortified homes, did not have easy or luxorious lives, inside of castle was dark, damp, and chilly Charlemagne- inhererits throne in (1786), by the end of his reign he controlled most of western Europe, united Europe for the 1st time in 400 years, and it was mainly…
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eventually caught Read more about Tartuffe in the test review I made for the unit 1450-1750 Part I Locke Established natural laws of politics Argued for constitutional government Went against the idea of divine right Hobbes Start of liberal thought Thought that absolute government was necessary to stop complete anarchy Believed there was a social contract between a sovereign and their people Scientific Revolution The idea that you could explain phenomena which appeared to be random in…
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