Despite not actively seeking the nomination, his name emerged as a majority choice among party leaders who recognized his broad appeal and steady commitment to Republican principles. In the midst of a controversial convention marked by intense debates and political maneuvering, Garfield emerged as the compromise candidate, uniting disparate groups within the party. Garfield's campaign for the presidency was distinguished by his persuasive speeches, firm stance on civil rights, and advocacy for economic wealth. He emphasized themes of national unity, seeking to bridge the divide between Northern and Southern states due to the Civil War. In the general election of 1880, Garfield faced off against Democratic nominee Winfield Scott Hancock, a distinguished Union general. The campaign was heated, with Garfield relying on his platform of civil rights and economic progress to rally support across the country. Ultimately, Garfield secured victory by a narrow margin in the popular vote, but with a more significant win in the electoral college. That being said, however, Garfield's presidency was tragically cut