While Newland remains a product of the society that moulded him into what he is, his intelligence surpasses that of many other men and even allows him to question society. In 1870’s New York, women were oppressed and not expected to have affairs or request divorces but remain chaste until marriage. Newland speaks out against this despite his upper role in the patriarchal power dynamic stating “Women ought to be free-as free as we are” (Chapter 5, page 36). Newland goes against society in his affair with Ellen, as he struggles with the longing to achieve ultimate happiness and true love. Newland fantasizes about what he could have with Ellen stating “I want somehow to get away with you into a world […] where we shall be simply two human beings who love each other, who are the whole of life to each other; and nothing else on earth will matter” (Chapter 29, page 247). While Newland does challenge his society’s beliefs and values, he ultimately allows them to control his