There are some disadvantages to tabs, the biggest probably being the lack of a time signature. You don’t know what the speed/tempo of the song is, the best thing to do when learning a song via tabs is to be listening to the song while you are learning it with tabs. Another minor disadvantage is that there are certain annotations that everyone writes differently, I tried to cover all of these in this document but am probably missing some.
Please see my YouTube video lessons
:
Part 1: http://youtu.be/FAqbkF5g3WE Part 2: http://youtu.be/Fnf03Dr3Dc8 Part 3: http://youtu.be/Q8ca0psBqBE Please also note that I am revising this document constantly, so it is being updated as I see fit.
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Tab Layout and different tuning:
Here is the standard layout for tablature. The lowest (thickest) string is on the bottom being the 'E', and the highest (thinnest) string is on the top being the 'e'.
e||
B||
G||
D||
A||
E||
This is also where you can see if the tuning is different, for example if the tuning is "drop D" meaning the low 'E' string is tuned down to a D:
e||
B||
G||
D||
A||
D||
Or all the string could be tuned down a half step, so all the stings would be
'flatted' and it would look like this:
eb||
Bb||
Gb||
Db||
Ab||
Eb||
**If you don’t have a tuner you can always just ‘Google’ something along the lines of “guitar tuner online”
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Single Notes:
Now on to learning to read tablature. So in the example below you would play this by first hitting the open A string, then on the second fret play the D string, then the fourth fret on the G string, and so on. So the number is which fret to play and you can see which string to play it on, pretty simple.
e||
B||
G|422|
D|454|
A|2325202|
E|5202|
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Chords (and muted string):
So now to play a note all of the numbers are in a single column. So in the example below to play this first chord (which is an E) from thick string to thin (from E to e) it would be open, 2nd fret A string, 2nd fret D string, 1st fret G string, open and open. For the A and D chord you don't play all of the strings, so either the author of the tab will leave those blank or they will possibly put an "x" where you don't play.
e|00022|
B|02233|
G|12222|
D|22OR20OR0|
A|200x|
E|0xx| > "x" means mute. This can be annotated E A A D D with an “x” or it will just be blank
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Raking:
When you see a column of x's that means you will simply rest your left hand
(assuming you play right handed) on the strings and will strum