Spoliation is when someone intentionally destructs, mutilates, alterates or concealments evidence. Doctrine regulating spoliation of evidence was first addressed in 1959 and since then some jurisdictions a spoliation tort action. Like in Gordon’s case victims are allowed to file a separate tort action against the spoliator – in this case Howard Regional Health System d/b/a Howard Community Hospital. Tort of spoliation is the topic that brings lots of controversies because of the fact of intentional act as well as time when the case can be started. Due to lack of clarity it is hard to correctly apply it in time – should it be file simultaneously with civil action. Also the fact that some courts require bad faith to be proven complicates the processes. In Gordon’s case The Court of Appeals decided that in this case intentional first - party spoliation of evidence might have been used to establish an inference that the evidence was unfavorable to the party