The following procedure is to implement change and Lewin (1951) developed a 3-step model to measure change process. As the following figure shows, the first step is the unfreezing process, it involves management preparing the organization to accept that change is necessary and break down the existing status quo like encourages individuals to discard old behaviours or attitudes;
Step two is the changing or moving process, it contains management initiating action to change the key organizational variables like structure, attitudes or values, time and communication are the two key components in this step as staff need time to understand the changes and they also need to feel highly connected to the organization throughout the transition period;
The final step is the refreezing process, it focuses on reinforcing the desired outcomes by rewarding employees to ensure that the change in