I wish to examine the factors leading to the tragedy in New Orleans and its aftermath through a critical development lens. This is important to deduce to what extent can development theories be used to explain what might be done to improve disaster response. First, I will observe the Hurricane preparedness and initial response to environmental disasters in New Orleans. Then, I will observe the policy on evacuation and the aftermath in the context of housing developments, I will access the impact on the population of New Orleans. Last, I will observe the role of NGO’s and aid in rebuilding the city. Approaching the analysis of the racial politics of post-Katrina New Orleans from a postcolonial analytical perspective I will engage the notion that despite the United States being a ‘postcolonial’ state, the case of Louisiana and Mississippi illustrates an example of contemporary internal