Hypertension: Hypertension and Blood Pressure Rises Essay

Submitted By kaylajoharper
Words: 422
Pages: 2
Open Document
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is when the force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough to possibly cause health problems. Hypertension is a result of homeostatic imbalance; the imbalance can be cause by internal or external factors, in the cardiovascular system. There are two types of hypertension, primary hypertension which develops gradually with no identifiable cause, and secondary hypertension develops because of an underlying condition and can appear suddenly.
There are some risk factors for hypertension that cannot be avoided. The older a person gets the higher the risk. African Americans and people with a family history are at a greater risk. Some risk factors that you can control; staying a healthy weight, not using tobacco, exercising, watching your stress level, getting enough vitamins and limiting alcohol intake. Failure to control your hypertension can lead to other problems; ischemic heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, heart failure, aortic aneurysms, atherosclerosis, pulmonary embolism, cognitive impairment, dementia, chronic kidney disease, hypertensive retinopathy, and hypertensive nephropathy.
The hypothalamus is what controls the regulation of blood pressure. The heart rate, blood vessel dilation, water balance, ambient temperature, metabolic rate, respiratory rate, detoxification, hormones, blood sugar levels, and disease all have to be in homeostatic balance in order to maintain normal blood pressure. The baroreceptor reflex is the quickest acting mechanism that homeostasis uses to regulate blood pressure. The adrenal gland also acts fast by secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine. If long term control is needed the reninagiotensin-aldosterone mechanism is the most important.
The negative feedback system is one of the most important techniques for maintaining homeostasis
Show More

Related Documents: Hypertension: Hypertension and Blood Pressure Rises Essay

Pulmonary Hypertension Research Paper

Pulmonary Hypertension is a respiratory disorder that affects the heart and lungs. It is a progressive disease and a person with this disorder may not know they have it until months or years of developing it, which causes life long issues since they can not treat it right away. The Mayo Clinic defines the most common form of pulmonary hypertension, as when the pulmonary arterioles and capillaries become narrowed, blocked, or destroyed which makes it harder for blood to flow through the lungs, and…

Words 841 - Pages 4

Sodium In The Causation And Control Of Hypertension

Sodium in the Causation and control of Hypertension Hypertension is a leading risk of death in the world. It is widely believed that high dietary salt contributes to increased blood pressure. There has been a continuing debate as to the importance of sodium in the causation and control of hypertension. On one side of the spectrum, various salt studies have led to overwhelming evidence for a causal relationship between dietary salt intake and blood pressure levels in adult humans. On the other…

Words 2433 - Pages 10

Baroreceptors In The Cardiovascular System

the cardiovascular system of the body, blood pressure is the driving force of blood flow through capillaries, distributing blood to tissues throughout the body. Blood pressure is regulated by the autonomic nervous system through mechanoreceptors on the arterial walls of the carotid arteries and the aorta. These mechanoreceptors are called baroreceptors and they send signals to the brain to keep a regulated blood pressure. Along with baroreceptors, blood pressure is maintained through a system of homeostasis…

Words 850 - Pages 4

Essay HTN DM

diagnosed with hypertension at the age of 63. I will educate you on what hypertension is and how this may affect your life. We will discuss a few ways to better yourself and hope to naturally decrease your blood pressure. By the end of this, you will know the risks associated with hypertension and ways to improve your lifestyle. Do you know what blood pressure is? Blood pressure is a measurement of the force of blood against arterial walls when the heart pumps. What is hypertension? Hypertension is when…

Words 1575 - Pages 7

Essay about Hypertension Framework

The Treatment of Hypertension in Adults 1: Pathophysiology. Hypertension also known as high blood pressure is persistently raised arterial blood pressure. Blood pressure is recorded by two figures χ/ϒ mmHg, where χ is the systolic pressure is the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and forces blood around the body, and ϒ is the diastolic is the pressure at rest between heart beats. Hypertension is usually defined as having sustained blood pressure of 140/90mmHg or above. Readings…

Words 5454 - Pages 22

Hypertension High Blood PressureWhat Is High Essay

Hypertension- High Blood Pressure What is high blood pressure? Blood pressure measures how strongly blood presses against the walls of your arteries (large blood vessels) as it is pumped around your body by your heart. If this pressure is too high it puts a strain on your arteries and your heart, which makes it more likely that you will suffer a heart attack, a stroke or kidney disease. Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury (mmHg) and it is recorded as two figures: systolic pressure:…

Words 1948 - Pages 8

Hydration Status Research Paper

confusion, and it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Hypertension and Salt Sensitivity: Chronic dehydration can contribute to the development of hypertension (high blood pressure) and salt sensitivity. When the body is dehydrated, blood volume decreases, causing the blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to rise. Salt sensitivity refers to an increased blood pressure response to salt intake, which can exacerbate hypertension. Prevention and Management…

Words 795 - Pages 4

Outline: Hypertension and Magnesium Sulfate Essay

weeks gestation in a previously normotensive woman. Elevated blood pressure is frequently the first sign of preeclampsia. The client also develops proteinuria. While no longer considered a diagnostic measurement of preeclampsia, generalized edema of the face, hands, and abdomen that is not responsive to 12 hours of bedrest is often present Common lab tests Common lab tests done to diagnose pregnancy-induced hypertension 1. Blood test 2. Renal function 3. Creatinine 4. BUN Preeclampsia…

Words 2429 - Pages 10

The Pathophysiology Of Diabetes Mellitus And The Basis For The Resulting Abnormalities In Carbohydrates

Briefly define and summarize the etiologic differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus - Beta cells in pancreas are being attacked by body's own cells and therefore cannot produce insulin to take sugar out of the blood stream. Insulin is not produced. It is thought to be triggered by autoimmune destruction of the beta cells. Autoimmune attack may occur following a viral infection such as mumps, rubella, or cytomegalovirus. Early diet may also play a role. Type…

Words 6189 - Pages 25

Hypertension: Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Sugar Level Essay

from carbohydrates broken down during digestion. Normally, blood glucose rises when carbohydrates are ingested. At a certain level, the blood glucose triggers the pancreas to release insulin, causing the blood glucose level to drop by increasing the uptake in muscle, fat, the liver, and the gut. Patients with either type of diabetes have difficulty metabolizing glucose, with a subsequent rise in fasting and postprandial (after meals) blood sugar levels. In type 1 diabetes, also called juvenile-onset…

Words 1285 - Pages 6