Identify And Explain The Key Concepts Of Culture Ideology And Countercultures

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Chapter three had many terms that were familiar to me from taking psychology in high school. Chapter three is all about the culture we live in today. Culture has basic elements that help describe why our cultures are the way they are. There are many cultural differences and to understand all the differences is all lot easier knowing key terms like; ideal and real culture, ideology, subcultures, countercultures, and culture wars. Consumer culture affects everyone in today’s society, from the United States to Europe to Asia. The main key concept of the chapter is Culture. Culture is made up of norms and values that people or entire societies live their everyday lives by. Norms are unwritten rules that everyone knows and follows. Norms help us know what to do in a random, possible uncomfortable situations. Like nowadays if you are walking past someone and don’t want to make eye contact you pull of your phone and act like you’re doing something on your phone to avoid looking at the …show more content…
Ideal and real culture explains what people think others should believe and do, such as norms, compared to what people really do in their everyday lives. An example is how everyone in our country values a democracy but only half of us vote. “Ideology is a set of shared beliefs that explains the social world and guides people’s actions.” (p. 60) There are many ideology’s, but some are more dominant in certain cultures than others. Subcultures are cultures that live within a major culture that are slightly set apart from the dominant culture. An example is the Hispanic community living in the United States. Countercultures are groups of people that differ from the dominant culture and possibly can be incompatible with. The book gives an example of computer hackers being an example of countercultures. Culture wars happens between the dominant culture in the country and the countercultures and
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