Each stage involves a conflict which must be successfully resolved or they may reappear as a problem in the future (Block, 2011). Stage five of this theory is known as the identity versus role confusion stage which occurs between the ages of 12-19 years old. This stage is characterized by an individual’s inner struggle to establish a sense of identity and to affirm their role in society (Block, 2011). Society places a huge amount of pressure on individuals during this time to decide what road to follow in terms of education and occupation. This can lead to social comparison of the self with others in an effort to clarify one’s own identity (Feldman, 2014). However, failure to establish a sense of identity can result in an identity crisis or role confusion which in turn can cause feelings of unhappiness (Feldman,