the population of the United States grew from 4 million to 106 million. About 1 million new immigrants —most of them European—had arrived each year, and by the 1920 census, the foreign-born comprised more than 13 percent of the U.S. population. Responding to public anxieties about this large influx of newcomers, Congress passed the Quota Act in 1921, which set a cap of 360,000 new immigrants per year. This act also established a nationalorigins preference that favoured immigrants from England, Scandinavia…
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