Indian Ocean Importance

Words: 1022
Pages: 5
Open Document
Why the Indian Ocean is important for the E-WIN cruise?
The Indian Ocean has different characteristics from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans because of the monsoon system. This system can cause continuous alterations in the direction of the Somali Current, the Indian Counter Current and the South Java Current (Hood et al., 2011; Susanto et al., 2001). At around 8°S in the Indian Ocean there is a westward flow, called the South Equatorial Current (SEC) with a velocity of less than 0.3 m s-1 and a shallow depth of less than 200 m (Quadfasel et al., 1996; Wyrtki, 1961). The output gate of Indonesian throughflow (ITF) is the source of the SEC in the Indian Ocean. The SEC achieves a high velocity in August with the formation of the Somali and Monsoon …show more content…
Although POM are appropriate means for elucidating the carbon cycle in water, currently there has been limited study about POM spatial distribution and its temporal variation (Hirose et al., 2011). The Eastern Indian Ocean which is affected by the South JC, ECC, ITF and Equatorial Jet (Tomczak and Godfrey, 1994; Hood et al., 2011), will cause spatial variation of POM due to water mass movement.
The nutrient contents of the Indian Ocean reflect addition and dissolution of organic matter, because there is no mixing occurs between major deep-water masses along flow paths (Piotrowski et al., 2009). The scarcity of the reactive nitrogen such as nitrate (NO3-) or ammonium (NH4 +) in the photic zone, limits the growth of phytoplankton in most (80%) world oceans located between 30 °N and 30 °S (Longhurst, 1998; Moore et al., 2013). In such regions (including E-WIN's study area), the level of biological activity is sustained by the upward mixing of NO3- from the deeper ocean. (Eppley and Peterson, …show more content…
Therefore, estimation of the total bacteria in the representative layers (e.g. mix, thermocline and deep), will be an important clue to estimate the remineralization potency in the Indian Ocean.
E-WIN as a contribution to IIOE-2
The Widya Nusantara Expedition (E-WIN), is one of the annual cruises which have been conducted since 2007 by the Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The goal of E-WIN 2015 is to determine the biogeochemical processes in the Eastern Indian Ocean regulated by the equatorial jet and Sumatran currents. Considering the Indian Ocean profile, this expedition included the following main aspects:
1. spatial variation of phisical factors of the Eastern Indian Ocean in correlation to the formation of the South Java current,
2. plankton dynamics and its role in
Show More

Related Documents: Indian Ocean Importance

Essay about Sahara and Indian Ocean

Military technology advanced such as chariot warfare and mounted bowmen (spread East and West from military migrations). The Kushans created the stirrup which gave more stability than just a saddle. III. The Indian Ocean Maritime System A. Basics of the Trade Route 1. The Indian Ocean Maritime System was a trade network that went across India and the South China Sea. Trade was in 3 different places; SC Sea and the Malays dominated trade, India to South Asia were the man traders, and West Coast…

Words 1866 - Pages 8

Final Exam Study Guide Essay

Ideographic writing: A writing system in which each symbol represents not a sound but a concept. * Confucianism: A philosophical system based on the ideas of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who stressed education and the importance of respecting authority figures and the importance of authority figures acting in a responsible manner. * 6th century BCE * East Asia Shinto: Opium Wars: Kanji: Three Gorges Dam: Special Economic Zones: Relatively small districts in China that…

Words 817 - Pages 4

Jennifer Sainor

“Ages of Sail, Ocean Basins, and Southeast Asia” (Journal of World History, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2013 by University of Hawai’I Press), she tries to pull the main stream focus from the European dominate narrative of history to a more inclusive historiography which would include peoples who were not part of that particular main stream event chain, by focusing on a more particular area as she leads us on a more micro-analytic discussion of South East Asia and it’s archipelagic zones, and the ocean basins that…

Words 1654 - Pages 7

Essay about The Significance of Trans-Appalachian Frontier

History Normally introduced as separate warfare, each of the wars duringin the period fromof 1754 to 1815, including Seven Years’ War, American Revolution, Indian Wars, and the War of 1812, were in fact intimately linked as dominos. In his article, “Trans-Appalachian Frontier in Atlantic History”, Francois Furstenberg stressed the importance of Trans-Appalachian Frontier in Atlantic hHistory by attributing the main causes for these wars to this regionarea. Furstenberg was right in that the trans-Appalachian…

Words 1693 - Pages 7

Comparison Of When Grizzlies And The Earth On Turtle's Back

were more courageous and determined than others. The muskrat in the tale was the bravest and most determined animal. She says, “I will bring up Earth or die trying.” All of the animals worked together to bring up the Earth from the bottom of the ocean. The tale shows how working together is important to Native Americans. In the tale, “When Grizzlies…

Words 278 - Pages 2

INT task2 Essay

Task 2 Indian River Lagoon Ecosystem The Indian River Lagoon on the east coast of Florida is an ecosystem comprised of Mosquito River, Banana River and Indian River with a total length of 156 miles from Ponce de Leon Inlet to Jupiter Inlet. It is a vital part of our community and environment here in Brevard County, Florida. The Indian River Lagoon is actually an estuary that is home to 36 rare, threatened or endangered species and the most diverse bird population in America. 27.9979° N, 80.6700°…

Words 932 - Pages 4

Chapter 2 Study Guide Essay

discovered the Grand Canyon, the Pueblo peoples of the Southwest, and the grasslands of Kansas. Hernan de Soto: with a force of 600 Spaniards were cutting a bloody swath across what is now northern Florida and Alabama, battling the 1565: St. Augustine- importance of; being the first permanent European settlement in the future United States. Sea dogs- impact on English/Spanish relations; English pirates who stole gold off Spanish ships. They will actually stop these ships, board them, and take everything…

Words 2175 - Pages 9

Essay On Marine Ecosystem

it. Life originated on around Earth started about 3.5 billion years ago in the oceans. Today, the number of organisms living there is unknown, merely which is very large and that only a few is known to humans. Around 18 million km² of land are protected globally, but oceans protect only 10% of this area, though oceans cover 71% of the Earth’s surface. The marine ecosystem can be sub categorized as rocky shores, oceans, estuaries, lagoons, mangroves, salt marshes, intertidal zones coral reefs, the…

Words 4398 - Pages 18

Salt Water Essay

that contains dissolved salts, known as saline water or seawater, water from oceans or seas. It is a home to varieties of aquatic animals, for example, fishes and snails. Some of these animals find it difficult to live in fresh water. If salt water animals go to live in fresh water they can not adapt the environment led to die to them. This essay aims to discuss the importance of salt water and the sub- types namely ocean, sea, and coral reefs. It will also show pictures where it is found and the…

Words 1414 - Pages 6

Essay on Green Revolution and Food supply

earth’s ecology, human health, native livelihood, and the long term lack of availability of food. Shiva opens the book by providing an overview on the importance of seeds and rice to the traditional food supply, most specifically in Indian culture. She stresses the fact that seeds are the root of the food supply cycle. Seeds also play a role in Indian religious ceremonies. Seeds are worshiped at a ceremony and then planted in to the ground. Over time, big businesses had claimed the indigenous seeds…

Words 1044 - Pages 5