“…factories can expel significant amounts of waste that enters the air, water, and land, polluting the environment” (pg. 141). During the nineteenth century, there was not a set amount of pollutants factories could release. All of the fumes discharged into the air killed plants, stained buildings, and caused people to develop lung diseases. “When faced with complaints, mill owners and town fathers pointed out the jobs that had been created, took deep breaths of the smelly air, and said, “Ah, the smell of money!”” (pg. 142). The money the factories brought was important to the owners. This serves as a perfect example of a growing gap around the world. It shows how getting rich off the factories was important no matter the …show more content…
“Industrialization created new forms of communication, especially the railroad and the telegraph” (pg. 149). This became one reason the idea of a “nation” should become a unified state. Education was really important because it aided in helping people identify their self as a nation. “…ethnicity, history, the language of patois spoken at home, were irrelevant to the definition of “the nation’” (pg. 150). These things did not matter in the new world. This created a real sense of nationalism. “Nationalism, economic competition among European states, internal social tensions arising from industrialization, and strategic considerations led to several wars among European states in the nineteenth century” (pg. 150). For example, it led to the Crimean War (1854-1856), American Civil War (1860-1865), and the Franco Prussian War