Inequality In Brazil Essay

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With respect to the degree of corruption in Brazil it is very difficult by definition to quantity, however it was recently estimated that corruption may take up to 5% of GDP (Época, 2008). In 2014 Brazil was ranked sixty-ninth in the world in terms of perceptions of corruption and compared to the countries in the Americas Brazil ranked number twelve out of the thirty-two other countries (Transparency.org, 2015).However, it is worth to notice that this is a quantitative index which does not consider historical context or political model of the countries and its intervals are very strongly correlated to GDP per capita. However, regardless of their rank in such indexes, international organizations has been involved in implementing anticorruption …show more content…
Even though 16.2 million people still live under the conditions of extreme poverty in Brazil the poverty index fell from 42,7% to 28,8% within 2003-2008 and extreme poverty fell from 12% to 4,8%. Furthermore, inequality was reduced between 2001-2009 the income of the bottom 10% grew six times faster than the top 10% (Kleiman, 2011). Taking the case of São Paulo there was done a study on socioeconomic inequalities from 1970-1991, where there was a decrease in inequality in under five mortality by household wealth and furthermore an increase in the mother's education, which was due to better infrastructure and equality among men and women (Sastry, 2004). Until the mid-20th century, Brazil didn’t have a health care system, only after 1970 with a healthcare was a right for the whole population (The Unified Health System was created), but only after 1988 was established in a Constitutional change and was legally declared as a right. After this, infant mortality decreased in the last three decades about 6.3% per year. Despite some achievements, insufficient investment and poor management, have stopped the progress and made some damage to the UHS (Almeida-Filho,

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