Irritable Bowel Syndrome Case Study Paper

Words: 542
Pages: 3

1. What are the differentials you would consider for this patient?
a. Functional Constipation
b. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
c. Celiac Disease
2. What positive and negative findings support or refute your diagnosis?
a. Functional Constipation
+: Abdominal distention, External Sphincter intact (Drains, 2016),
-: Denies use of laxatives (Drains, 2016)
Testing to rule out: x-ray of abdomen, barium x-ray
b. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
+: alternating diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain LLQ, LLQ tenderness with light palpation (Drains, 2016), diarrhea, constipation or mixed ≥6 months, abdominal pain symptoms ≥ months with 2 of 3 characteristics: relief with defecation; change in stool frequency {patient reports recently have been having
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Celiac Disease:
+: abdominal pain, failure to thrive, abdominal distention, flatulence (Bates,2013)
-: 3-6month onset; belching, weight loss, change in dietary changes (Bates, 2013)
Testing to rule out: IgA anti tTG antibodies clinical findings, improvement on gluten free diet, folate deficiency, anemia (Bates, 2013)

3. What diagnostic testing would you order based on the H&P and physical exam (if any)?
-Flexible sigmoidoscopy/proctoscopy
-Colonoscopy-barium
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Along with caffeine increases peristalsis, reducing the amount of time for your food to move through the digestive system functionally. (Mayo Clinic)

-Minimize lactose/dairy-containing foods. Provider educated patient dairy products along with saturated fats increase inflammation in the colon. Lactose is the sugar found in milk products. (Cleveland Clinic)

-Exercise encouragement: Alleviates stress and depression. As well as allow for normal contractions within intestines for improvement in abdominal discomfort. (Cleveland Clinic)

-Encourage to drink at a minimum three to four glasses of water per day. Provider explained water benefits: water allows stool to move through intestines, prevents dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. (Cleveland Clinic)

-Smoking Cessation: provider educated patient, smoking irritates GI tract and acts as a stimulant increasing gastric motility. (Cleveland Clinic)

-Food diary: allows for food record to identify which foods trigger IBS. Common food "triggers" of IBS are red peppers, green onions, red wine, wheat, and milk. (Cleveland