a. Functional Constipation
b. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
c. Celiac Disease
2. What positive and negative findings support or refute your diagnosis?
a. Functional Constipation
+: Abdominal distention, External Sphincter intact (Drains, 2016),
-: Denies use of laxatives (Drains, 2016)
Testing to rule out: x-ray of abdomen, barium x-ray
b. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
+: alternating diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain LLQ, LLQ tenderness with light palpation (Drains, 2016), diarrhea, constipation or mixed ≥6 months, abdominal pain symptoms ≥ months with 2 of 3 characteristics: relief with defecation; change in stool frequency {patient reports recently have been having …show more content…
Celiac Disease:
+: abdominal pain, failure to thrive, abdominal distention, flatulence (Bates,2013)
-: 3-6month onset; belching, weight loss, change in dietary changes (Bates, 2013)
Testing to rule out: IgA anti tTG antibodies clinical findings, improvement on gluten free diet, folate deficiency, anemia (Bates, 2013)
3. What diagnostic testing would you order based on the H&P and physical exam (if any)?
-Flexible sigmoidoscopy/proctoscopy
-Colonoscopy-barium …show more content…
Along with caffeine increases peristalsis, reducing the amount of time for your food to move through the digestive system functionally. (Mayo Clinic)
-Minimize lactose/dairy-containing foods. Provider educated patient dairy products along with saturated fats increase inflammation in the colon. Lactose is the sugar found in milk products. (Cleveland Clinic)
-Exercise encouragement: Alleviates stress and depression. As well as allow for normal contractions within intestines for improvement in abdominal discomfort. (Cleveland Clinic)
-Encourage to drink at a minimum three to four glasses of water per day. Provider explained water benefits: water allows stool to move through intestines, prevents dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. (Cleveland Clinic)
-Smoking Cessation: provider educated patient, smoking irritates GI tract and acts as a stimulant increasing gastric motility. (Cleveland Clinic)
-Food diary: allows for food record to identify which foods trigger IBS. Common food "triggers" of IBS are red peppers, green onions, red wine, wheat, and milk. (Cleveland