Rebecca mentions that Cassian states his story and points to the creation of monastic Cassian talks about his ars monastic he states “The person who wishes to practice monasticism has to follow the example of learning other arts; he must “hasten to acquire for himself and to assemble the implements of a given art” not as an end in themselves, but as a means to achieving the goal (scopos).” He also presents information on the proper monastic formation “For monasticism, these tools include “the burden of fasting, intense reading, and the works of mercy, righteousness, piety, and hospitality” with the first two later specifically named as necessary for “cleansing the heart and chastising the flesh only in the present.” These examples give evidence to how Rebecca argues her point in the beginning of the paper “I will argue that Cassian imbues his texts with a materiality, including a visual memory, that draws on literary notions of