Isaac Syndrome Research Paper

Description.
Isaac Syndrome, also known as Neuromyotonia, Isaac-Mertens Syndrome, or Continuous muscle fiber activity syndrome is a rare disorder that affects the nerves and muscles. It causes spontaneous and repetitive muscular activity. The two main types of Isaac’s Syndrome are: Acquired Neuromyotonia is developed over time due to peripheral neuropathies. Hereditary which mean if one or both parent is diagnosed with the disorder, it’s more likely that they will pass it to their offspring.
Etiology
The main cause of Isaac Syndrome is not yet known, but there are other health condition that can lead to the development of this disorder. Isaac Syndrome often occurs in patients who suffer from cancer, like small cell lung cancer and Hodgkin …show more content…
Second, the doctors look at the patient’s medical history to figure out if the patient inherit the disorder from their parents or a family member. Next, Physical examination is done to see how the body react. After assessing the patient, Electromyography procedure is perform. Electromyography is when the doctor insert a needle into the muscle, so they can record electrical activity in the muscles. If abnormal activity occur during the procedure, they continue to run more test like, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Computer Tomography (CAT scan), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), to cancel out other health complications. If all the test confirms the disorder, the doctors will examine the amount of salt in the blood in order to determine if VGK antibodies are present …show more content…
But there are treatment available to help subside the pain. There are three types of drugs use for treating this disorder: Benzodiazepines, Parkinson Drugs and Narcotics. Benzodiazepines are muscle relaxant and sedative drug. Narcotics drugs are used to relieve severe pain. According to the NINDS Website, Anticonvulsant drugs like, Phenytoin, and carbamazepine are used to provide reliefs from unbearable pain and to prevent symptom form reoccurring. In addition, Immunosuppressant such as prednisone provide long term relieves. The most severe cases of this disorder is treated through Plasmapheresis (Plasma Exchange), is perform by drawing whole blood and process to separate the red blood cell and white blood cell from the plasma. If there’s no response to the plasma, more test is done. This procedure prevents patient from experiencing any symptoms (Ahmed, A and Simmons Z). The only downside from this procedure is that, it work for about 1-2 years. All the medication have the same results, they all help decrease the pain; none of them have a very long term

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