Zeena’s sickness and his love for Mattie have caused Ethan to lose hope and not be able to leave Starkfield, “Guess he’s been in Starkfield too many winters. Most of the smart ones get away” (Wharton 6). This quote shows the theme of isolation by saying Ethan Frome has been in Starkfield for too long, and is basically isolated forever. In a 1911 article, “A Review of ‘Ethan Frome’, Dennis Poupard suggests “the style is assured and entirely individual, the method direct and firm in its grasp upon substantial fact”. This shows that other authors can see how Edith Wharton interprets isolation into her novels. While Ethan is being isolated from the rest of the world he tends to create illusion of