The meaning of life was a great question, and this novella is how Tolstoy decided to ask the world this very question. This because very apparent to the audience in the above passage. What Tolstoy wanted to know was are people really living life the way they are supposed to, or all making the same mistake as Ivan Ilyich and playing emphasis on the wrong things in life. Tolstoy has Ivan proclaim, “Can it be that life is so meaningless and vile… then why die… something is not right.” What is happening in this scene is Ivan is having an epiphanic moment. He is realizing that there may have been something wrong with the way in which he lived life. He continues on the say, “But maybe I did not live as I should have…But how not if I did everything I ought too?” Tolstoy appeals to existentialism and the questions of why and what is the meaning of life, then proceeds to provide the audient with what he believes is the answer. Tolstoy is trying to emphasize to his audience that we as human being have the wrong ideas of how to live life. Many of us are too