He became stubborn in a sense that he refused to be responsible and grow up. In the story, Holden does not apply himself in anything; he explains his failing grades has gotten him kicked out of four schools. He also spends a great deal of his time dreaming of impossible schemes to escape from reality. When his schemes fail to please him, he opts for losing himself in bars, night clubs, alcoholic beverages, and the idea of sex, which are all ironically adult pleasures. Holden’s hatred towards adulthood mainly revolves around the loss of innocence and integrity coinciding with it. To Holden, Allie represents innocence, and he does not want to give him up. Everyone, included himself, knows it is time for him to grow up, but he is a