In his art, Johns also includes various shapes and marks derived from factual, unimagined things including footprints and handprints, casts of parts of the body and stamps made from objects in his studio, such as the tin can. Jaspers treatment of the surface is luscious. In his painting, Jasper integrates media such as plaster relief and encaustic in paintings. Much like Marcel Duchamp, Jasper Johns played with opposites, contradictions, paradoxes and ironies. Jasper Johns uses wax to make his sculptures and he works on the surfaces in complex patterns of textures. He layers collaged elements such as impressions of newsprints, keys, a cast of his friend’d foot, and of of his own hand. He then casts the waxes in bronze, then works over the surface, applying the patina, which is a thin layer on the surface of stone, bronze copper et