A Look at America’s National Treasure
Jazz Music
Developed by Dr. Thom Mason, Professor of Jazz Studies at the University of
Southern California
Presentation created by Dessa Drake, Fifth Grade Teacher
Canoga Park Elementary School
What is Jazz? Where did it come from? Where did Jazz originate and how did it spread in the US?
What instruments do jazz players play?
Piano
Guitar
Bass
What instruments do jazz players play?
Tenor
Saxophone
Alto
Saxophone
Baritone
Saxophone
What instruments do jazz players play?
Trumpet
Trombone
Who are some of the important people in the history of Jazz Music?
•The
Louis
first great
African American jazz musician
•A trumpet player and singer
•Referred to as the 1st genius of jazz for the things he did that are now standard in jazz •Hit records in every decade from the 1920s until his death in the 1970s
Armstrong
Bessie
•The
most famous blues singer
•Called the
“Empress of the
Blues”
•The highest paid jazz singer in the
1920s
•1st hit record
“Downhearted
Blues” sold over
800,000 copies in
1923, saving a record company from going out of business Smith
•The
Duke
most famous big band composer •Composed over
1500 original songs and instrumental pieces
•Many people consider him the most important composer of
American music in the century
•Many of his band members stayed with him for over
40 years
Ellington
•The
Ella
most famous female jazz singer •Won a talent contest in Harlem when she was 18
•Joined Chick
Webb’s band, and after he died, she became the 1st woman to lead a jazz big band made up completely of men •Nicknamed “The
First Lady of
Swing”
Fitzgerald
Charlie
•The
most famous
Modern Jazz saxophone player
•Nicknamed
“Bird”
•The 1st great modern jazz soloist •Played with such a high level of technical skill that many thought his records were doctored up
Parker
Miles
•One
of the most famous trumpet players of Modern
Jazz
•Called the founder of “Cool
Jazz”
•One of the 1st jazz musicians to blend jazz with pop and soul music Davis
Al Aarons & the LA Jazz
Caravan
Listen for:
• the saxophone •the
trombone
•the
trumpet
•the electric guitar •the piano
•the drum
Styles of Jazz
Dixieland
•The
1 style of jazz for instruments •The horns in the front often “jam” solos at the same time, called
“collective
improvisation”
•After collective improvisation at the beginning, each player takes a solo, followed by another collective improvisation •Louis Armstrong was the 1st jazz soloist to make this style important •Most of this style of jazz was created in New
Orleans, “the birthplace of jazz” and in Chicago,
“the home of the blues” during the 1920s and
1930s
st
Style
Jelly Roll Morton’s Red Hot Peppers
Blues
•The
1st style of jazz for singers •Began in the 1920s with “Race Records,” which were meant for the black community
•First blues recording was “Crazy Blues” by
Mamie Smith
•Women were the most famous blues singers of the 1920s, while men became famous in the
1930s
•The main feature of this style is the use of blue notes, which give the music a sad or
“blue” quality
•Blues solos bend notes, falls, and smears and often repeat an idea over and over
Style
Big Band Swing Style
•Brought
instruments and singers together
•The most popular music in America from the 1930s until the end of World War
II
•Big bands had as many as 20 or more musicians in them
•Sounded more modern than
Dixieland jazz
•People loved to dance to the sound of big bands •The most famous had singers as well as soloists •Performed in ballrooms Famous African American
Big Band Leaders
Count Basie
Cab Calloway
Duke Ellington
Big Band Swing Style
•Most
big bands were either all black or all white until Jewish clarinet player Benny
Goodman began hiring African
Americans for his big band in the mid1930s
•He
did not believe anyone should have to experience prejudice •Big
bands have been integrated ever since
Modern
•BeBop,
the music of
the