One holiday is The High Holy Days. The High Holy Days are a time of prayer and solemn introspection. Another holiday is the Jewish New Year. The Jewish New Year is also known as Rosh Hashana and is celebrated for the beginning of a new year. There are three major festivals of the Jewish religious year. All three festivals are biblically ordained. The first is Pesach. Pesach commemorates the biblical passover and Exodus from Egypt (The editors of Embassies, embassies.gov.il). The second is Shavuot. Shavuot commemorates the giving of the Law on Mount Sinai (The editors of Embassies, embassies.gov.il). The third is Sukkot. Sukkot commemorates the Sojourn in the Wilderness (The editors of Embassies, embassies.gov.il). Tisha B’av is the ninth day of the Jewish month of Av. The destruction of the Temple is mourned on the fast of Tisha B’av (The editors of Embassies, embassies.gov.il). Israel Independence Day, on which the restoration of Israel to national sovereignty is celebrated (The editors of Embassies, embassies.gov.il). Jewish people celebrate the rescue of the Jews in the days of Queen Esther. This holiday is known as Purim. The Land of Israel is central to the history, life, hopes and aspirations of the Jewish people (The editors of Embassies, embassies.gov.il). On Holocaust Remembrance Day the Jewish honor the memory of the six million Jews who were murdered by Nazis during the Holocaust. Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday to celebrate the victory of the Maccabees and the re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem. It is similar to Christmas for Christians. Jerusalem is the “Land of Promise” to the Jewish. Brit Milah is that all Jewish boys are circumcised on the eighth day after birth. The Brit Milah is a physical sign of the Covenant (The editors of Embassies, embassies.gov.il). There are three major contemporary trends in Judaism. The first trend is Orthodox, the second trend is Conservative, and the final trend is