Their dominant position is protected. The negros were on the losing side of the law. Because of the discrimination in the laws, their lives were restricted and made more difficult. They had to abide by these laws to not draw unwanted hostile attention to themselves. Resisting these laws could result in beatings and unjust arrests. Luxenberg also supports this by describing one of the many beaten protestors, “The slightly built Ruggles, on his way to early blindness from cataracts, filed assault charges against the men who had manhandled him, leaving him with bruises and torn clothing”. The assault charges were dismissed and his beating was ruled as necessary to maintain order. The Jim Crow Laws slowed down the USA’s movement toward racial equality for several decades. Jim Crow Laws says, “The Jim Crow Laws are officially no longer enforced, but the United States is still striving toward full integration and adherence to anti-racism.” While the Jim Crow Laws were predominantly in place in the south, they influenced how Americans across the country approached black people. Luxenberg addresses the shame of both the North and the South by saying, “The shame of the South”. Yes, and the North,