Many people to this day can recall where they were and who they were with when they found out about the terrorist attacks on September 11. Still, these recollections might be inaccurate just as Jim's was. Next we will analyze why this is.
Research has shown time and time again that phantom flashbulb memories happen very frequently. Contrary to most beliefs, flashbulb memories are not a whole different kind of memories; they are essentially the same as any other memory, just more intense. This just highlights the idea that phantom flashbulb memories are just as susceptible to alterations over time as other memories, even though there are strong emotional connections to them. Memories can change for a variety of different reasons. In the case of a flashbulb memory, it is common for people to tell and retell the happenings of the event to many people. As the story gets retold, the teller might change little details in the memory, and eventually remember it only as their new story entails that it happened. It's possible that Jim recounted the day of his family's good fortune many times to his friends and family, and slowly his story developed into something completely different from the actual events. Another explanation for