in the war of 1812, he tried to influence the public opinion about the British. The cartoon’s main figure is John Bull, who impersonates the British navy, based on his clothing. I believe, this character has an actual bull’s head because it symbolizes determination and strength on the British side, moreover, he is holding a sword in his hand which implies that the British threatened the Americans with violent invasion. Alexandrians did not receive any kind of help, so eventually they decided it would be the best to surrender without resistance. The Bull is showing the Alexandrians the Terms of Capitulation which stated that Alexandria will not be burned down if the city capitulates, and all merchandise is given to the British. Johnny Bull also mentions that he has had enough of “Porter and Perry.” These two figures – Captain David Porter and Oliver Hazard Perry – were considered American heroes, since they showed resistance to the invasion. Porter harassed British whaling ships and fought against them in the harbor of Valparaiso. Perry was known as the “Hero of Lake Erie” after defeating a British squadron in the Battle of Lake