Judith was an elementary teacher during her second year on the island. Having a class made of both American and Yapese children, she was able to see first hand just how the hidden curriculum effected a classroom. Lingenfelter was able to watch as her American students dutifully raised their hands and worked independently, while her Yapese students sat together and collectively worked on projects (Lingenfelter, 2003, 14). As she did so, she realized the reason that she had struggled to teach a group of inner city kids in the year