Most of them taking place in the U.S. There are few studies concerning Middle Eastern countries, in spite of the fact that these societies have a strong tradition of family and community lives. Hence individuals’ acts are more closely supervised both directly and indirectly. Given that religion plays a greater role in the daily lives of Muslim individuals, bonds to society are much more important in Islamic culture . Turkey, both geographically and culturally, lies in the middle of both Islamic and Western societies. This becomes interesting in the observation of how people’s ties to society shape their engagements in deviant acts. Analysis done outside the United States indicate that the social bonding theory has an important role in the explanation of delinquency, despite the study design and the socioeconomic and sociocultural levels of societies. The aim of this study was to examine the social bonding theory in a society where secularism and Islam are blended together to test its cross-cultural generalizability. Although the questionnaire items were obtained from a Western society and there is danger of a possible lack of relevance to Turkish society, the belief is that the social bonding theory fully explains the delinquent behavior in the context of Ankara, the capital of Turkey. Eventually, the data was …show more content…
Ernest Coulter, a New York City court clerk, established Big Brothers to match caring adults with young people who were getting into trouble. At the same time, members of Ladies of Charity were befriending girls who had come through the New York Children’s Court. That group would later become Catholic Big Sisters, and subsequently, Big Sisters International. These groups worked independently until 1977, when Big Brothers Association and Big Sisters International joined forces and became Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. Big Brothers Big Sisters International was founded in 1998, and now serve children in 12 countries. Through the generosity of a variety of funding sources including individual donors, corporations, governmental entities, and foundations we have the resources necessary to carry out our mission, to includes conducting background checks on volunteers to ensure child safety. Donor support also allows us to provide ongoing support for children, families, and volunteers to build and sustain long-lasting relationships, which are key to successful mentoring. Big Brothers Big Sisters is proven by independent research to improve children’s odds for succeeding in school, behaving nonviolently, avoiding drugs and alcohol, and breaking negative cycles. Headquartered in