Juvenile Justice System History Differences

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The Juvenile Justice System’s History, Differences, and Treatments.

Gabriela Pinon Garcia Department of Criminal Justice, Glendale Community College AJS 212: Juvenile Justice Dr. Richard N. Jackson June 1, 2024

The Juvenile Justice System’s History, Differences, and Treatments The juvenile justice system has faced many changes over the 125 years of operation. Juvenile courts are open to handling child delinquents. They took the child and the public's best interest to sentence them accordingly. Although, over time, the goal has been kept the same, the programs for rehabilitation are different. The juvenile justice system has distinguished itself from the criminal justice system not only by sentencing, but also by developing treatments and not punishments. As previously mentioned, …show more content…
Some similarities are things like the right to an attorney, the fifth amendment right, the right to know the charges against you, etc. The two mostly share similar rights, but not often procedures. There are also many differences between the two. For example, the goal of juvenile courts is to rehabilitate children, and not punish them. So much so that when the juvenile court was founded, it was founded on rehabilitation for the children. This was because before there were so many children that were sent to criminal court and faced time with adults, or worse, the death penalty. These were all children that could have been rehabilitated to be good citizens, since they were still young and impressionable. The child and public best interest is always kept in mind due to age and maturity. However, in criminal court, the goal is to punish the criminal. Also, juveniles can be transferred to criminal court, but criminals (adults) cannot be transferred to juvenile court. As previously discussed, rehabilitation for children is very lenient. It consists of many different things such as adoptions, foster homes, school

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