Kant's Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals is an exploration and argument that seeks a universally binding first principle for morals. Kant presents an essay in which empirical observations and facts are not adequate to answer the question of, why be moral? Instead Kant relies on theoretical concepts, such as autonomy, morality, duty and goodwill to explain how necessity and causality are ordered. In this essay I will attempt to explain the Kantian connection between freedom and morality. In…
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only intrinsically good thing is a good will; an action can only be good, therefore, if its maxim – the principle behind it – is duty to the moral law. Central to Kant's construction of the moral law is the categorical imperative, which acts on all people, regardless of their interests or desires. Kant formulated the categorical imperative in various ways. His principle of universalisability requires that, for an action to be permissible, it must be possible to apply it to all people without a contradiction…
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standard of rationality he dubbed the "Categorical Imperative" (CI). Immorality thus involves a violation of the CI and is thereby irrational. This argument was based on his striking doctrine that a rational will must be regarded as autonomous, or free in the sense of being the author of the law that binds it. The fundamental principle of morality the CI is none other than this law of an autonomous will. Thus, at the heart of Kant's moral philosophy is a conception of reason whose reach in practical…
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------------------------------------------------- Critique of Practical Reason and Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals Summary Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals, published in 1785, is Kant’s first major work in ethics. Like the Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, the Groundwork is the short and easy-to-read version of what Kant deals with at greater length and complexity in his Critique. The Critique of Practical Reason, published three years later, contains greater detail than the…
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in that woman best interest to get an abortion. However, I personally believe that this theory is based off of selfishness. It focuses only on the mother and what would benefit her without considering the unborn child’s life. I also disagree with Kant’s Duty Ethics because this theory views abortion as immoral in all cases. I believe that in the case of rape and if the woman’s health is at risk she should have the right to end her…
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Talking about Kant’s philosophical ideas is both straightforward and comprehensively complex. Kant utilizes the rational capabilities that humans (rational beings) have to determine whether an action is morally right or wrong. This is a bit vague but Kant has established…
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word he uses “immaturity” described as relying on authorities like the Bible, the Church and the State to tell us what to think and do. To Kant “maturity” was using our own God-given reason and understanding to decide what to think and how to act. Kant’s view of religious toleration was that the church would say things to get people to believe in, but in reality what they would say would most often no be true. Human Nature: It is indeed a disposition, but a disposition of one's will, not a disposition…
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Gyges, Psychological egoism Jeremy Bentham- Utilitarianism/ Greatest Happiness/Hedonistic Calculus John Stuart Mill- Utilitarianism/ Greatest Happiness Aristotle- Intellectual Virtue, Principle of the Mean, Moral Virtue, Teleology Immanuel Kant- Categorical Imparative/ Goodwill Epicurus- Ataraxia, Happiness, Epistemology John Rawls -The Two Principles of Justice Concepts Moral Philosophy (Also known as ETHICS)- is the study of morality using the methods of philosophy, and morality concerns beliefs…
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Marcus Aurelius in his Meditations urged men to “waste no more time arguing about what a good man should be...be one.”1 Students of ethics may be drawn to such a prescription, one that urges for action over reflection. After all, the various competing ethical theories – each with compelling principles yet hard-to-accept faults – do not provide all of the answers, or at least accepted answers, to the hard questions: What is “the good”? How are actions deemed “moral” or “immoral”? What is the best…
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that is primarily negative. The primary ethical issue that surfaces when turning a nation against another is of Kant’s first categorical imperative; is it okay for any and all individuals to create a biased production knowing that to a certain extent it will skew the opinions and views towards another society? Many would argue that it is not, and that it violates the minimal conception of morality regarding equality and the other side of a society not being heard or learned of. Various examples within…
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