King Edward I Of Scotland Research Paper

Words: 1595
Pages: 7

Scotland, during the 13th Century was in conflict with England. England wanted to control Scotland. The Scots were struggling to recover from the death of the Maid of Norway, who was the proper heir to the throne of Alexander III. The dynasty that had traced its roots back through Duncan to Malcolm II had ended, so the Scottish Throne was up for grabs. King Edward I of England saw an opportunity and took it. Therefore, though there was a king (of sorts) on the Scottish throne named John Balliol, King Edward I of England, held the real power over Scotland. He didn’t have Scotland’s best interests at heart, but William Wallace did.
While studying at Paisley Abbey, he was taught Latin, French, and possibly taught a little GÆlic. The school
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Celtic Christianity influenced the religious views of the people of Scotland. William Wallace was Catholic. Pagans built temples and created shrines to worship Gods. They also performed sacrifices and offerings. They practice afterlife with lots of grave goods to accompany the dead in the afterlife. The education of religion was often not taught at school, but more so in churches.
Money played a large role in education. Private tuition, in the families of lords and wealthy people, may have extended to women. For most women, learning opportunities were limited. Girls in families had been taught in nunneries.. The females are rarely educated in what have been called a school, another option was for them to be homeschooled. Places in medieval Scotland started to develop better grammar, and so grammar schools became introduced. The main grammar taught at these schools was Latin.
Schools had to be paid for, so many poorer families could not afford to send their children to school. Working as a baker, butcher or spinner, were popular jobs. Other occupations included minstrels, singers or clerical
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The peasants were not able to afford well made clothing with bright colors, so they simply wore simple garments cut in the form of a skirt or trousers. The peasants also coat their garments in grease to waterproof them. Scottish people who lived in the Highlands wore clothing that showed their Gaelic roots. They wore a shirt known as a leine. The men wear mid-length clothing while the women wore a full length garment. Scots with more money would wear trousers. The Scottish were very active, so they had to be able to have mobility in their clothing. Scottish activities included work and sports. They were involved in activities such wrestling, bowling, archery, and badminton. The Scottish also enjoyed a sport which is referred to as Hawking. Hawking is done with no weapons and on foot. Large birds were used as a substitute for weapons, and caught smaller birds and small animals. Falconers were responsible for training the birds to catch the