When Herod brutally murdered all boys ages two and under in Bethlehem, he caused great pain among families. The event had such a large effect on the population of Bethlehem that people started calling it the “massacre of the innocents,” because children are seen as innocent in God’s eyes (Baker). The expression “massacre of the innocents” is used in literature because it amplifies the horrific qualities of an event. If one event is compared to the slaughter of all the boys in a town two and under, the event will seem devastatingly abhorrent. By alluding to Herod’s immorality, an author will change the reader’s view of an