Imperialism changed the course of history as we know it through two genocides and a number of social, economic, and political effects during the 19th and 20th centuries. One example of the impact imperialism had in the 19th and 20th centuries is the hunger for more and more power. “Soldiers customarily wiped out whole villages and brought the right hands [literally] of their victims to the white [governor]” (Gondola). Soldiers would go to villages and destroy them if not following orders, not meeting…
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King Leopold II and the Congo Free State King Leopold II retained the interesting position of being the king of two independent countries at the same time – Belgium and the Congo Free State. His conflicting set of goals and values were as separate as his double title. He adopted the interests of a dedicated philanthropist, yet his actions in Africa labeled him as a greedy dictator. As sovereign over the Congo Free State, he was responsible for the death of somewhere between five to fifteen…
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King Leopold's Ghost Summary For my third quarter book project, I read the book "King Leopold's Ghost" written by Adam Hochschild. This book was about King Leopold II and his affects on the Congo, it also included some stories on the resistance of Leopold and the humanitarian society dedicated to stop Leopold's terror in the Congo. The book delves into how Leopold was able to complete his terror in the Congo, and how the people of the world tried to stop him. Leopold like all people was a very complex…
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The most important factor which contributed to the “New Imperialism” of the late 1800s was economic interests. The Industrial Revolution created needs and desires that spurred overseas expansion. Manufactures wanted access to natural resources such as rubber, petroleum, manganese for steel, and palm oil for machinery. They also wanted new markets of consumers to whom they could sell their goods. Bankers sought ventures to invest their profit. Furthermore, colonies offered a valuable outlet for Europe’s…
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employed imperialism to exploit the indigenous populations of underdeveloped nations. In the beginning of the 19th century, Europeans saw their chance to expand their dominion over the world under the nationalistic impression that they were of “master race.” Ideally, imperialism is an opportunistic window for the subjugated peoples to learn from their subjugators. As John Stuart Mill suggested in his piece, “A Few Words on Non-Intervention,” there has to be certain “reciprocity” for imperialism to succeed…
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Focus: 1) Imperialism in theory vs. imperialism in practice 2) “Superstructure” of imperialism vs. its socio-economic legacy in Africa I) The Scramble for Africa 1875-1900 a) Averting Economic Crisis at Home i) Targeting African continent by 1870s (1) “Growing commercial rivalry brought home to civilized nations the vital necessity of securing the only remaining fields for industrial enterprise and expansion” (Frederick Lugard, governor-general of British Nigeria) ii) Berlin…
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In the 19th century, King Leopold II suggested European nations should divide Africa so each nation had their own takings. “Wilhelm Bismarck of Germany proposed that a conference be held in Berlin in 1884 and 1885 to divide up Africa in a reasonable and peaceful manner.” There were many different causes for European Imperialism in Africa. Some of them were political competition, cultural attitudes, and Economics. Much of European Imperialism in Africa came as a result of political competition among…
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Europe experienced two main periods of colonial expansion, the Age of Exploration from 1450 to 1750 and the Age of Imperialism from 1850 to 1914. Europeans had greatly different motives driving Old Imperialism and New Imperialism. The Age of Exploration was driven by mercantilist policies, the need to spread Christianity, and the love of exploration; the Age of Imperialism, however, is marked by its focus on the consolidation of power at home and abroad, social Darwinism, and capitalistic tendencies…
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This was the Scramble for Africa. Imperialism happens when stronger counties take over weaker countries. A stronger country may have motive to take over another weaker country for economic motives—and they were hungry for resources and wealth. The Congo was full of resources such as rubber, ivory, gold, and uranium. In 1884, Leopold II, the king of Belgium, found out that The Congo had valuable resources and wanted a piece of that African pie. Leopold II had one of his men go to The Congo and…
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The Age of Imperialism: New Imperialism – 1800-1914 Imperialism: Domination by one country of the political, cultural or economic life of another country or region. First Imperialism: Christopher Columbus Causes of New Imperialism Economic Motives Industrial Revolution Increased European demand and competition for resources. New land = New markets for goods Political and Military Motives Overseas Empire = Power and Prestige Refueling Stations and Trade Routes Rivalries led nations to seize lands…
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