The issue of human rights appears when Mattie and Taylor were watching a television program about the United Nations not helping the Guatemalans and Salvadorans who were denied U.S. citizenship. Kingsolver uses this event to inform the audience that in certain situations, there will be injustices for humans. Everyone won't get what they desire. Mattie commented, “We have a legal obligation to take people whose lives are in danger” (Kingsolver 139). This issue of human rights deeply affected Mattie because the negative uncertainty across the world made her feel upset. Kingsolver made her the archetype of the “Earth Mother” as long as the audience sees a new characterization of Mattie. She's more concerned for the life of the innocence. The author’s