Withholding recess is one practice in this category, along with silent lunches and making children sit in the hallway. As such, many students with behavioral problems or who are neurodivergent often receive shadow discipline quite often. Another parent, Maren Christenson Hofer, said her son with autism had recess withheld several times in kindergarten. Kindergarten is a stage of life when children should be learning how to create friendships and socialize, so taking away recess seems counterintuitive, especially to a child with autism. In contrast to taking away a recess, providing at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day has many proven benefits. Jackie Mader of The Hechinger Report states “Children are more attentive and productive and perform better cognitively after recess. Time for free play helps kids develop social and communication skills.” On top of that information, Rebecca London, an associate professor of sociology, states that “Play is how kids learn. It’s their social time, emotional time, physical activity time, time to connect with other children, their time to be imaginative”