Josie is an illegitimate child and her mother (Christina) often clashes with Nonna after being ostracized by the Italian community after Josie’s birth as Nonna has a more traditional and conservative mindset which restricts many of the ‘normal’ things Josie wants to do to fit in. Josie despises Nonna at the beginning of the book and finds her vexing “I was force-fed when I arrived. Force-fed like every afternoon of my life” page 34, she blames the problems of her isolation on her illegitimacy and Italian family and heritage stating that she was cursed to never belong from the start. Her mix of Australian and Italian background invokes her belief that she will never truly belong as she was not fully Italian or fully Australian. Towards the end of the novel Josie discovers a secret that Nonna had kept for over 17 years, Nonna’s relationship with Marcus Sandford who was a policeman and army officer who was in love with Nonna in the 1940’s when it was considered inappropriate for Italians to mix with Australians Nonna reveals that the relationship went further than just love, they had an illegitimate child which was Christina (Josie’s