Major Depressive Disorder Essay

Submitted By VALERIE-CEDOIT
Words: 4862
Pages: 20
Open Document
Alcohol Abuse Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder

Valerie Cedoit
City College of the City University of New York
Psychology of Prevention Science, PSY 363
Submitted to: Prof. L. E. Elcock, MA
May 9, 2010

Notable Quotable
“Alcohol doesn't console, it doesn't fill up anyone's psychological gaps, all it replaces is the lack of God.”
- Marguerite Duras
“Everybody needs a way out of that pain. Many people choose drugs and alcohol. Some people obsessively exercise or develop strange dietary habits, which is what I did. At least it got me toward a path of healthier living.”

- Mariel Hemingway

“Good humor is a tonic for mind and body. It is the best antidote for anxiety and depression. It is a business asset. It attracts and keeps friends. It lightens human burdens. It is the direct route to serenity and contentment.”

- Grenville Kleiser

“If I had not been already been meditating, I would certainly have had to start. I've treated my own depression for many years with exercise and meditation, and I've found that to be a tremendous help.”

- Judy Collins

Dedication
For my family, friends, and mentors.
For those suffering and also for those who seek the knowledge of these disorders.

Contents
I. Abstract
II. Part I: Alcohol Abuse/Dependance (p.5-p.10).
A. Risk Factors.
B. Problems and Outcomes of the Risk Pathway.
C. Malleable Risk Factors.
D. Methods of Intervention (Intervention Pathway).
E. Changes in Malleable Risk Factors.
F. Changes in Problems and Outcomes Resulting from Intervention.
III. Part II: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD, p.10-p.14).
A. Risk Factors.
B. Problems and Outcomes of the Risk Pathway.
C. Malleable Risk Factors.
D. Methods of Intervention (Intervention Pathway).
E. Changes in Malleable Risk Factors.
F. Changes in Problems and Outcomes Resulting from Intervention.
IV. Appendices (p.15-p.19).
A. DSM-IV TR Criteria: Alcohol Use Disorders (Abuse/Dependence).
B. Two-Pathway Model: Alcohol Abuse/ Dependence.
C. DSM-IV TR Criteria: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
D. Two-Pathway Model: MDD

V. References (p.20-21).

Abstract
Alcohol abuse and dependence have proven to be complex genetic traits that are influenced by environmental factors. Primate and human studies have shown that early life stress increases the propensity for alcohol abuse in later life. Brief interventions in substance abuse refer to a group of cost-effective and time efficient strategies that aim at reduction of substance use and/or harm related to substance use (Watkins, K, Pincus, H, & Tanielian, T, 2000). Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common chronic but highly treatable, affective disorder. In the current climate of managed care, which limits the number of sessions and the type of treatment that can be provided, it has become important for clinicians to identify how they can best fulfill this mandate. There are many evidence-based treatments available to clinicians, including pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, but patient preference, clinician availability, and time limitations often dictate the treatment approach. (Seligman, Martin E. P., Ph.D. 1975) This paper describes several behavioral techniques that can be easily adapted by primary care advanced practice nurses and other clinicians in order to provide brief but effective treatment to depressed patients. These techniques include: medication treatment, interventions, and therapy. The application of appropriate, evidence-based treatments by primary care clinicians will increase the number of people effectively treated for MDD and alcohol abuse and relieve some of the strain on the healthcare system.

Part I: Alcohol Abuse/Dependancy Risk Factors
Substance abuse can simply be defined as a pattern of harmful use of any substance for mood-altering purposes. According to the DSM-IV, a person can abuse a substance or become dependent on a substance but not both at the same time. Substance dependence is when a person has
Show More

Related Documents: Major Depressive Disorder Essay

Angelman Syndrome Research Paper

can be seen. Throughout adulthood, other symptoms may develop such as intellectual disability, frequent smiling, and ataxia. AS is also known has the Happy Puppet syndrome due to excessively happy behavior which is explained in psychosocial Kinship model (Gasca et al. 2010) AS is rare and usually occurs in about 1 to 12,000 babies. There is no cure for AS but the symptoms can be managed with the patient having a more than likely chance…

Words 1513 - Pages 7

my notes Essay

usually around the clock in very high volumes. Ex: car washed, paper and steel mills, paint factories. Often controlled by computers with minimal human oversight. Product life cycle: characterization of product growth, maturity, and decline over time. Important to understand product life cycles because when goods and services change and mature, so must the processes and value chains that create and deliver them. Product process matrix: a model that describes the alignment of process choice with the…

Words 1439 - Pages 6

Essay on Lac tate and Choline Metaboli tes Detected In Vitro by

Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom Abstract The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is believed to be of key importance in pediatric glioblastoma. Novel inhibitors of the PI3K pathway are being developed and are entering clinical trials. Our aim is to identify potential non-invasive biomarkers of PI3K signaling pathway inhibition in pediatric glioblastoma using in vitro nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, to aid identification of target…

Words 9664 - Pages 39

Curriculum Structure

The Australian curriculum also has similarities with Walker’s naturalistic model (1971b), as there is a lot of focus on how those planning the curriculum approach the task with a wide variety of values, beliefs and perceptions but work together to make a consensus about what is the most important aspect to place in the curriculum. Walker’s model displays how with the sharing of different beliefs and perceptions within society curriculum can be developed to accommodate…

Words 2900 - Pages 12

Visual Information Processing Paper

Visual Information Processing Paper Laura Nancy Vargas PSYCH/64 December 2, 2013 Holly Berry Perception Paper Humans have a unique and wonderful device in how one sees. The eye and brain work together to turn the world into visual data one’s brain can understand and use. There are some eye conditions that inhibit the sight or the recognition of the shapes one sees. Research continues to overcome these conditions as well as to further understand the biochemical reaction that gives humans…

Words 1591 - Pages 7

Essay on higher biology unit one

cellulose fibres of the cell wall. Hydrophilic (water loving) Functions of the cell: - prevents cell lysis (bursting) - provides structural support Cell Plasma Fluid Mosaic Model Cell membrane consists of a double layer (bilayer) of constantly moving phospholipid molecules which contain a variety of proteins arranged on a mosaic like pattern. A bilayer of phospholipids form because the heads of the molecules are hydrophilic…

Words 4334 - Pages 18

governmental accounting Essay

This paper…

Words 7194 - Pages 29

Mgt 2022 Course Map

Person-Centered Care (AACN, n.d.). ATI modules Midsemester and final practicum lab evaluation Exams 1, 2, 3 Final Exam Unit quizzes 2. Recognize some of the major classifications of medications, common medications within each classification, their side effects, and contraindications. Domain Number 1: Knowledge for Nursing Practice (AACN, n.d.) ATI modules Hot topic assignment Midsemester and final practicum lab evaluation Exams 1, 2, 3 Final exam Unit quizzes 3.) Discuss the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics…

Words 2266 - Pages 10

Essay on Unit 8 Final Draft

and beyond multiple pathways to success, instead of putting so much emphasis on attending a four-year college. Engaging employers into crucial work of preparing young people for success, such as providing career counseling and offering opportunities for work-based learning and actual employment and create a new social compact with youth, in which key stakeholders in a state or region educators, employers, and government officials -- pledge to collaboratively improve pathways for those who are now…

Words 3041 - Pages 13

Christian /Counseling Essay

Compare and Contrast Paper Frank A. Daniels JR Liberty University 169567 Thesis In my reading I find that Dr. Crabb is very intriguing a very intellectual writer and has a way of convincing the reader with his philosophies. I will discuss the four perspectives: Goal of Christian Counseling, Basic Concepts, Basic Strategy, and Developing a Counseling Program in the local Church as recorded in Effective Biblical Counseling. Then will Compare and Contrast…

Words 2524 - Pages 11