The first element is the text, which, in this example is the article “The Myth and the Reality of the $43 Download.” Next, the author of the text, as stated above is Mark Richardson. His audience, fans of both music and technology make up the recipients of his “communication.” The content of the article mainly focuses on delegitimizing Young’s promises of a new outlook on music after experiencing an album with Pono, which would lead one to believe that the article aims to criticize. Lastly, because this example is an article from the internet it doesn’t have a setting, save for the fact that it was published just a few days ago. With knowledge of these elements, a writer like Richardson can shape their argument in a way that their audience will be receptive to, is relevant to the time in which he is writing, and that states its purpose