Marketing The Issue of Abortion Over Time Essay

Submitted By chatvie
Words: 3052
Pages: 13
Open Document
Marketing The Issue Over Time-Abortion
Abortion has its traces in history for as far back as ancient Greece, but only over the past two centuries has the issue of abortion taken center stage. Whether politically, religiously, or morally, abortion has become a hot topic of debate that has progressively changed shape over the years.
In ancient Greek times, the world-renowned philosopher Plato considered the concept of an “abortion.” Some of his compiled writings titled “Plato's Republic” discussed the topic of abortion. Within this work, Plato made the claim that infanticide (another term for abortion) was “obligatory if the mother was over 40” (Stafford, 54). This discussion of abortion was carried onto Plato's students such as the philosopher Aristotle. Aristotle made a distinction about abortion that is now a common area of debate, the distinction over “the 'formed' fetus versus the 'unformed' fetus’ (Stafford, 54). This distinction over whether the fetus can be aborted during different stage of development has now become one of the most controversial topics surrounding abortion, as pro-choice supporters attempt to market the idea that an unformed fetus is not alive and pro-life supporters argue the opposite. In addition to this, Aristotle also made a claim about exactly when life “came into the fetus,” stating that “human life was present in the fetus when distinct organs were formed” and that this occurred in male fetuses 40 days after conception and in female fetuses 90 days after conception (Stafford, 54).
In the Roman Empire, abortion was frequent and widespread throughout the population (Luker 12). Famous authors like Ovid and Seneca noted the existence of abortion and one author (Pliny) even talked of medicines that could be taken to aid abortion. Within the Roman Empire, legal regulation of abortion was essentially non-existent because Roman law upheld that the fetus inside of a woman’s belly was not a person, and therefore abortion was not murder (Luker 12). After the Christian era, laws started to take form, but these were mainly implemented for the benefit of the father and not the fetus. Religion has often been framed as one of the main forces marketing in opposition against the idea of women receiving an abortion, particularly the Catholic and Christian churches. However, this was not always true. During the early centuries of Christianity, abortion was common and when faith spread in this Roman-Greco culture it “considered abortion routine” (Stafford, 53). Christian ideologies condemned abortion as well as contraception, homosexuality, and castration for being equivalent to murder. However, these theologies are not mentioned in the Christian or Jewish bible, or in the Jewish Mishnah and Talmud (Luker 13). The closest that the bible comes to mentioning abortion is found in Exodus 21:22-23 in which the text argues that men who strike a woman and cause an accidental miscarriage must be held accountable for murder. In other written Christian works, though, abortion is explicitly condemned. On the other hand, church councils, who were called to specify legalities for Christian communities, only created abortion penalties for women who became pregnant through adultery or prostitution. From the third century onward, Christian thought start to distinguish whether or not the abortion of an unformed embryo was considered a murder of a person or not. The general consensus of this time period came about in 1100 AD from a prominent church scholar, Ico of Chartres, who condemned abortion and yet did not consider the act a homicide (Luker 13).
The words of ancients Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle were, for a long time, seriously considered among Christians including views on abortion. Eventually, though, this changed. One document from the early 2nd century titled the “Didache” summarized the Christian anti-abortion belief with the statement “Thou shalt not murder a child by abortion/destruction” which instead
Show More

Related Documents: Marketing The Issue of Abortion Over Time Essay

Essay about Birth Control

(Macmillan) Archeologists have found drawings from that time period showing men wearing condoms. It cannot be specified weather or not they used the condoms for sex or for ceremonial purposes. (Macmillan) In 1850 B.C. the earliest evidence of a birth control device used by woman was a Pessary. A Pessary is an object or mixture inserted into the vagina to block or kill sperm. Directions on how to create a pessary were found from that time. (Macmillan) Different kinds of materials were tried for condoms…

Words 1109 - Pages 5

What Are The Issues Of Social Responsibility In Business

Wednesday, 7-10 pm Location: COURSE INSTRUCTOR/CONTACT Professor: Dr. Tony Fattal (no office: contract faculty member) Telephone: (416) 464-2291 E-Mail: tfattal@sympatico.ca CALENDAR DESCRIPTION Examines issues of social responsibility in business and how marketing theory and techniques may be used to promote more environmentally and socially conscious business practices. Prerequisites: 1) For students in an Honours program, 72 credits, including AK/ADMS 2200 3.00 or AK/ADMS 3200 3…

Words 1483 - Pages 6

Rhetorical Analysis On Lincoln Riley

sexy of the sexy. A word that, up until the very point the issue at the border started to grow, was generally used to describe an illegal alien. Used by the vast majority of politicians without a problem being raised, the term perfectly describes the phenomenon. Citing the disjointed argument of “no human being illegal”, any Democrat who has his head screwed…

Words 813 - Pages 4

Conservatives vs Liberals: the Merry-Go-Round of Political Party Rhetoric Essay

address opposing ideologies: The liberal ideology generally advocates redistribution of wealth, pro choice abortion policies, gay rights and gun control, while the conservative ideology advocates the tradition of a free market, an unborn child’s right to life, preservation of family values, and the right to bare arms. The long standing controversy between these parties over such contentious issues, often referred to as the ‘culture wars’, is only a fraction of what sustains the divide between them…

Words 1618 - Pages 7

ATTITUDES AND PERSUASION Essay

the way he responds to marketing stimuli, but efforts to use this information in marketing contexts have been met with mixed results. 2. Psychographics go beyond simple demographics in helping marketers understand and reach different consumer segments. 3. Consumer activities can be harmful to individuals and to society. Chapter SUMMARY A consumer’s personality influences the way he responds to marketing stimuli, but efforts to use this information in marketing contexts meet with mixed…

Words 4058 - Pages 17

Essay Pop Culture

Opposes or defies the dominant culture | Subculture | Outside the core of the dominant group | Symbolism | Sign that stands for something else in a story. Intensity, Prominence, Repetition. | Hegemony | Dominant power structures in society: control over interest, preference, tastes, ways of conducting the tasks of everyday life. American hegemony = white, male, straight, middle-aged (35-55), able-bodied, Protestant(Christian), wealthy, educated. Pop culture: text contained/ constrained by hegemony…

Words 3029 - Pages 13

Cornells exam review Essay

Chapter 24 1. What was Roosevelt’s strongest asset for restoring confidence to the American public? -Optimism and ability in public relations 2. What was Roosevelt’s first action after taking office? -Persuading Congress to pass Emergency Banking Act, close banks for 4 day holiday 3. How did the AAA of 1933 permanently change the economic structure of American agriculture? -Subsides to the point of parity 4. What did Roosevelt’s administration replace the AAA with when the Supreme…

Words 3860 - Pages 16

Fallacy: Fallacy and Argument Essays

the British Secret Services' official ban on homosexual employees. To cast abortion as a solely private moral question,…is to lose touch with common sense: How human beings treat one another is practically the definition of a public moral matter. Of course, there are many private aspects of human relations, but the question whether one human being should be allowed fatally to harm another is not one of them. Abortion is an inescapably public matter." A question begging epithet is a word, often…

Words 5195 - Pages 21

Global Strtegy Essay

developments in those two countries. As emerging economies go, it is probable that Brazil and India may become the most profitable and powerful economic countries in the world (Passport GMID, Opinion, 2012) Brazil has a superior business environment over India. Because of Brazilian political situation is more relatively than Indian. Despite Brazil and India do not possesses stable political situation. Besides, the situation in India is more turbulent. In recent years, the economic development has become…

Words 2791 - Pages 12

Sources of Ethics Essay

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0- JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The Sustainable…

Words 20200 - Pages 81