Matthew Perry Research Paper

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In 1852, Matthew Perry, an American naval officer, went on an expedition to Japan with the purpose of opening Japan to foreign intercourse. This expedition was a turning point in Japan’s history as it ended Japan’s long isolation, and it increased dissatisfaction with the Shogunate.

Matthew Perry and his squadron arrived off of Uraga in July of 1853, (See Appendix A) where he pressured Japan into establishing trade with the US. He brought a letter from President Millard Fillmore to the Emperor where he stated, “We know that the ancient laws of Your Imperial Majesty's government do not allow of foreign trade except with the Dutch. But as the state of the world changes, and new governments are formed, it seems wise from time to time to make new laws” (Perry). Perry delivered this letter then “demanded that Japan open relations with America, and informed the Bakufu that he would return the following year for its response” (Dower). Eight months later, he returned with a heavier fleet to conclude a more formal treaty.
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The terms of this treaty, known as the Treaty of Kanagawa, were Japan agreeing “to provide hospitality for shipwrecked sailors (the Americans were most concerned with whalers at this time), and to open two ports for access to supplies. The designated ports were Hakodate and Shimoda”