Mead-Hall In Beowulf

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Symbolism is literary device that contains several layers of meaning, often concealed at first sight, and is representative of several other aspects, concepts or traits than those that are visible in the literal translation alone (http://www.symbolismexamples.com/). Common examples of symbolism are doves which symbolize peace, and the color black which usually represents death or evil. In the epic poem Beowulf by Seamus Heaney (translation), there is an abundance of symbolism that plays a crucial role in the story being told. The symbols give the poem a much deeper meaning, and that’s exactly what they’re supposed to do. In Beowulf, Hrothgar’s mead-hall, Grendel’s claw & head, and swords are some of the most important symbols throughout …show more content…
It’s not that uncommon for architecture in literature to be symbols for things. Schools symbolize education, churches symbolize religion, etc. But there are not many architectural symbols as meaningful as the mead hall in Beowulf. King Hrothgar is the king of the Danes, and he has a lavish hall where the warriors gather to feast, drink, and party. It is also where the court is held. the mead-hall is called Heorot, which in old english means a male deer. “Inside Heorot there was nothing but friendship. The Shielding nation was not yet familiar with feud and betrayal.” (Heaney 1016-8) But a deer is an animal that is preyed on by men and predators. This may have been a hint that the Heorot would be attacked over and over again by Grendel. King Hygelac back in Geatland also has a mead-hall, known for the same uses as Hrothgar’s. Both of these mead-halls are a symbol of power and unity of the warriors. The kings both can display their gold, armor, wealth and power here. These halls also function as a seat of government and a place for the warriors to sleep. It’s a place of light and joy, contrasting with Grendel’s gruesome swamp which represents evil and