In the 1860s epidemics of smallpox, dysentery, and other diseases had become introduced to the Native Americans from Europeans; these infections killed hundreds of Menominee. Along with these problems, a white logging company recognized as "Pine Ring" had been granted permission to harvest dead trees from the Menominee Reservation. This agreement was okay until they started to cut down standing limber illegally. In 1872 the Menominee were granted permissions to cut down their trees with government supervision, waste carelessness and fraud wrecked the agreement, and the Menominee lost an abundant amount of money.Due to the incompetence, the tribe received $8.5million from the US to make up as compensation for their