Mental Illness In Prison

Words: 795
Pages: 4

One would imagine that mental health care hospitals would accommodate for more people with a mental illness in comparison to jails and prisons, because mental hospitals whole purpose is to care for people with a mental illness; however, looking at today's society we find ourselves claiming that prisons are our nation's largest provider of mental health care. This displays that severe negligence is happening in our mental health clinics that are leading people with a mental illness to get trapped into jails and prisons. Take for example of Mike, who suffers from schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression, and who has been regularly detained for public nuisance crimes since the age of 17, "only to serve his time, fall off his medication and get arrested again" (Stephey, M.J.). And with the rise in mental health care costs and declining federal help to provide adequate assistance in mental health clinics, it means that he'll most likely end up in jail again. And Mike isn't an outlier, …show more content…
Now, deinstitutionalization was a major social movement that first began to make progress in 1955, and made the United States go through a period in which mentally ill patients were being released from state mental institutions to live in their own community if they so choose to be in substantial numbers. The intention was to rid of abusive involuntary care--which was basically the only help people with mental illness could receive--however, it is because of this movement that state mental facilities have decreased so much that in 1955 there were 680 psychiatric beds for every 1 million residents, and by 2005--it dropped to 34 beds [Figure 1] (Wogan, J. B.). This shortage of beds created those with a mental illness to lack help they desire and