The Fruit Fly needs to get its sleep so that its metabolism can be good. If the metabolism if too low and the weight of the fruit fly is too high then it won't be able to get around as easy as it would if it was smaller. Which makes the fruit fly slower causing it to go down the competition chain, harder to get food, harder to find mates, and even easier to get eaten by predators. In Drosophila, sleep has time periods in which the fruit fly is inactive and which seems to be frozen or stuck, with…
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There has been discussion over the years, of if the fruit fly, Drosophila, actually sleeps. They actually have many characteristics of sleep including, stages of sleep, how much sleep is required, and the rest-like stage of inactivity. There was an experiment that showed that the fruit flies sleep in numerous stage during the day and night. According to Alphen, Kirszenblat, Kottler, Swinderen, and Yap, the fruit flies take shorter periods of rest bouts during the day and longer ones at night, presumably…
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produce new cells Red blood cells Functions DNA synthesis Red Blood Cell (RBC) formation Birth defect prevention (neural tube defects) RDA Males- 400 micrograms Females- 600 micrograms (during child-bearing years) Coenzyme DNA synthesis Homocysteine metabolism Neurotransmitter formation Sensitive to: Heat, oxidation, ultraviolet light Deficiency Anemia (Megaloblastic)—large, immature red blood cells Heart disease—Low levels of folate may increase Homocysteine levels Homocysteine linked to plaque formation…
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Bio 1406 - Chapter 11 – Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance 11.1 Gregor Mendel A. The Blending Concept of Inheritance 1. This theory stated that offspring would have traits intermediate between those of the parents. 2. Red and white flowers produce _____pink____________ flowers; any return to red or white offspring was considered instability in the genetic material. 3. Charles Darwin wanted to develop a theory of evolution based on hereditary principles; blending theory was of…
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environment free from oxygen. These primitive organisms metabolised simple organic molecules in shallow seas. A product of this metabolism was carbon dioxide. Over millions of years the carbon dioxide accumulated in the environment and at some stage organisms capable of using CO2 in photosynthesis evolved and multiplied. They produced oxygen as a product of their metabolism, creating a chemical environment, which simple animals could exploit. These animals obtained energy from aerobic respiration.…
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Controlled Environment Agriculture and Hydroponics: Past, Present and Future The Plant How to grow greenhouse crops Plant Protection: Insects and Diseases Basic Principals of Hydroponics Transplant Production Pollination, Fertilization and Bee Management Fruit Harvesting, Grading and Storage Plant Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders Fertigation Systems and Nutrient Solutions Greenhouse Site Selection Greenhouse Structures Greenhouse Control Systems Greenhouse Energy and Resource…
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particular environment. b. Types of adaptations: - Morphological - Structural; Anatomical - Physiological - organ/organ system function - Behavioral - Only in animals; how they act to attract a mate - Biochemical - Enzymes and Metabolism c. Agents of Natural Selection: - Predators - Prey - Competition - Disease/Parasites - Extremes of climate and weather (physical environment) II. Evidence for Evolution 1. Microevolution - A change in a population’s…
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26.1 Identify some of the microorganisms found in staples such as grain, produce, animal meats, and dairy products. Section Reference 1: Section 26.1 Microorganisms Found in Food 5) From the list below, which worm infection can be transmitted via fruits and vegetables? a) Pseudomonas fluorescens b) Entamoeba histolytica c) Salmonella d) Ascaris Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 26.1 Identify some of the microorganisms found in staples such as grain, produce, animal meats, and…
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control the production of proteins in the body (needed for proper functioning) and so healthy genes ensure the correct proteins are made. Through production of proteins (especially enzymes), genes ensure the correct cell processes occur, maintaining metabolism and homeostasis. Mitosis: Mitosis is the process that enables genetic material to be copied exactly, ensuring the genes are correct and able to maintain health in their own way Mitosis is also the process that organisms use to grow, and maintain…
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Vanessa Hor Period 3 AP Biology RTC’s for Chapters 41-44 Chapter 41 1. Three types of skeletons occur in the animal kingdom. A fluid-filled gastrovascular cavity or coelom can act as a hydrostatic skeleton. An exoskeleton is an external skeleton. Vertebrates have an endoskeleton composed of bone and cartilage that grows with the animal. A hydrostatic skeleton occurs in cnidarians, flatworms, roundworms and annelids. An exoskeleton is found in molluscs and arthropods, respectively. An endoskeleton is…
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