Metaparadigm Of Nursing

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Nursing theories are defined as a systematic review of a phenomenon that consist of interconnected concepts. The study of nursing theory begins as a novice nurse attending their first year in practice and continued throughout one’s nursing journey. Theories can be classified by four categories: metatheory, grand theory, middle range theory, and situation-specific theory or by purpose which include: description, explanation, prediction, and prescription. Hood (2010) stated that although nursing models and theories vary according to philosophical world views, all flow from the metaparadigm of nursing. The metaparadigm of nursing are comprised of four parts: person, health, environment, and nursing; these four parts are the key areas of …show more content…
Theory provides the framework to a nurse’s professional practice, research, and education; furthermore, it guides nursing in defining its own professional limits or boundaries. McEwen and Wills (2014) stated that theories are important to maintain structure and organization within the nursing profession by providing a standardized method for obtaining and utilizing new knowledge. In order for a theory to be useful, it must be understood and significant to the subject. Most nursing theories gravitate or focus on patient care and determine the best way to improve patient outcomes, quality of care, or nursing practice. Florence Nightingale supplied the nursing profession with a baseline foundation in which to build and expand knowledge; for example, by utilizing existing knowledge, one can build and improve to advance and perfect nursing practice. In the past, a patient relied mainly on a hospitals reputation and referrals from friends and family before selecting a facility. Patient satisfaction scores now have a direct impact on a hospitals pocketbook and patients decision. Nurses are one of the major factors in getting patients to feel that they have received the best care possible. Nursing theories and research are vital components in patient satisfaction scores and in nursing practice; without theory and Florence Nightingale, nurses would live “Silent Knowledge” era. Some of the main characteristic and personality traits a nurse possesses include caring, empathy, love, gratitude, and passion which cannot possibly be measured, it is vital to have the theory to analyze and explain what nurses
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